Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread throughout the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered acutely urgent, since every third inhabitant is subject to psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Effectively quitting this habit does not always have enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to get out of the habit of cigarettes in a short time and without "withdrawal".
Why is addictive?
Nicotine is a substance that induces strong cravings and reaches the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction is formed at the physiological level, since nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us return to the cigarette again and again.
Stopping "smoking" its level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes severe discomfort. Thus, one of the reasons for addiction is an increase in dopamine transmission, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant pastime in the company, are an extra reason to smoke. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, join a team, concentrate before work, or assert oneself in the case of teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be difficult to refuse at will. Therefore, it is so important to find aeffective way to stop smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR gimmick?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. They use cytisine as the main component - a substance that acts on the body similar to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar contained in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, ease the process of rejection, and dull the stress levels that the body is exposed to if not getting the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Medicines that block the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasm, dizziness.
Beginners are advised to use pills to quit smoking from group 3, and patients with long experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine pills.
What means can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
Taking medications, you need to understand that their action is auxiliary, it is impossible to instantly get rid of long-term dependence. But, you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Also, the patient's strong desire is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account diagnostic indicators. When treating, you must follow the instructions and strictly observe the dosage.
Nicotine smoking cure
If we talk about suchsmoking cures, then they are especially popular, as they are milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of lozenges for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, containing on average 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is required to reduce the number of tobacco products smoked. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take from 8 to 12 pieces daily, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete weaning, it requires taking pills for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver disorders;
- disruption of the heart, the presence of vascular diseases;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or stomach ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the possible risks and degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noted in the first weeks.
Which pills for smoking are inexpensive, but effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as with the intake of nicotine. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
Initial dose - six, then take 1-2 pills. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is unsatisfactory, it is recommended to resume the course of treatment after two months.
Not advisable during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after the permission of the doctor, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for renal failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The medicine is prohibited to persons under 18 years of age, over 65. Cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis medicines.
Therating of effective drugs that help to quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effects. Also, the tablets restore lipid and glucose cellular metabolism, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the craving for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Since the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended to use in case of congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking cure
Various dragees containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This medication has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal impairment.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or coughing, which can also be caused by abrupt cessation of tobacco.
Which drug is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount that a smoker spends on cigarettes every month, any of the listed drugs fits the definition -an inexpensive medicine.
It is better to buy a quality drug right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It was also noted that the pills are much more effective and faster in helping to quit the addiction than sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Low cost is usually set for cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process, but cravings may reappear if therapy is discontinued.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any medication, even the most expensive one, will not bring the desired result if it is used “for show”. The pills should be seen as an addition to the strong desire to get rid of addiction. The correct mental attitude is half the battle. It is also important to find yourself a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Agood folk waywon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal infusion of peppermint and the same crushed root.
You need to choose a remedy according to the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on medicine on the advice of friends, do not get fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on TV.